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Abstract:
We give a brief introduction to the theory of
buildings in which buildings appear as certain
edge-colored graphs (and the number of colors
is the rank of the building). Spherical buildings
of rank 2 are also called generalized polygons.
Those generalized polygons which arise as "residues"
in spherical buildings of higher rank all satisfy
the Moufang condition (a certain symmetry property).
Moufang polygons have been classified (2002) by
Tits and the speaker. We describe how this classification
leads to a simplified proof of Tits' classification
(1974) of spherical buildings of rank at least 3.
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