Analysis-Geometry Seminar

Meets Fridays 2-3 pm in 509 Lake Hall

We generally go to lunch beforehand.
Please join us at 457 Lake Hall at 12:30 pm.

This seminar features talks in the fields of partial differential equations, functional analysis, differential geometry and topology, and mathematical physics.

The organizers are: Maxim Braverman, Bob McOwen, Mikhail Shubin, Peter Topalov

 


Talks:

 

·        February 17, 2012

 

Speaker: Alexander Shnirelman (Concordia University)

 

Title: Shooting problem for the ideal incompressible fluid



Abstract : Consider the motion of ideal incompressible fluid in a bounded 2-dimensional domain (or compact surface) manifold. The fluid configuration is defined by positions of all fluid particles, i.e. by an area preserving diffeomorphism. The configuration space of the fluid is the group SDiff(M) of all such diffeomorphisms. Any flow (in the absence of external forces) is a geodesic on  SDiff(M) in the L2 metric. Geodesic is defined by the initial position (which may be assumed to be the identity map) and the initial velocity, which is a divergence-free vector field on M.  The (geodesic) exponential map exp assigns to every velocity v the map exp(v).

Theorem: For any diffeomorphism f in SDiff(M) there exists v such that exp(v).

This theorem looks superficially like the classical Hopf-Rinow theorem, but in fact they have nothing in common. The proof is based on some new ideas of microlocal and global analysis.

 

·        January 20, 2012

 

Speaker: Andres Hubach (Boston University)

 

Title: Exotic Characteristic Classes



Abstract : Exotic characteristic classes can be obtained by applying a version of the Chern-Weil construction to certain infinite rank bundles that occur in geometry and mathematical physics, such as the tangent bundle to loop spaces. These classes can be used to show the nontriviality of the  K -theories of  these bundles.

 

·        January 6, 2012

 

Speaker: Feride Tiglay (Fields Institute)

 

Title: Fredholm determinants and breakdown for an integrable evolution
equation

 

Abstract : For some integrable equations it is possible to find explicit formulas for solutions. I will present such a construction for a recently introduced integrable equation and how it can be used to prove a breakdown theorem for the Cauchy problem.

 

·        November 18, 2011

 

Speaker: Zhan Dapeng (Michigan State University)

 

Title: Conformally invariant random shapes and Schramm-Loewner evolution



Abstract : Many two-dimensional lattice models were observed by statistical physicists to satisfy conformal invariance when their meshes are very small. These conjectures were solved using the newly developed Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) introduced by Oded Schramm in 1999. The SLE process generates a random fractal curve growing in a plane domain, and its behavior depends on a positive parameter. The SLE with different parameters are proved to be the scaling limits of different lattice models. In this review talk I will briefly talk about the definition of SLE, several lattice models which converge to SLE, and my research on SLE.

 

 

·        October 7, 2011

 

Speaker: Hamid Hezari (MIT)

 

Title: Volume of Nodal Sets of Eigenfunctions

Abstract : Yau's conjecture states that the volume of the nodal set of Laplace eigenfunctions on a compact Riemannian manifold is comparable to the square root of the corresponding eigenvalue. Donnelly and Fefferrman proved Yau's conjecture for real analytic metrics but the conjecture stays widely open for smooth metrics specially in dimensions n >2. Recently Sogge-Zelditch and Colding Minicozzi have established new lower bounds for the volume of the nodal sets. In this talk we give a new proof of Colding-Minicozzi's result using a different method. This is a joint work with Christopher Sogge and Zuoqin Wang.

 

 

·        September 23, 2011

 

Speaker: Claudio Procesi (University of Rome I, La Sapienza)

 

Title: A normal form of the non-linear Schrodinger  equation

Abstract : We discuss a class of normal forms of the completely resonant nonlinear Schrodinger  equation on a torus (in any dimension). We stress the geometric and combinatorial constructions arising from this study. This normal form has many remarkable properties and can be used to construct quasi-periodic solutions for the NLS  by applying a suitable KAM algorithm.

 

 

 

Previous Talks