Nilufer Koldan, Mikhail Shubin
Northeastern University
Tapas Seminar
June 14, 2006
Nilufer Koldan, Mikhail Shubin
Semiclassical asymptotics and Witten's deformation
on manifolds with boundary
Witten's deformation of the de Rham complex
of differential forms on a compact closed manifold was introduced
by E.Witten in his famous paper, published in 1982.
It is a new complex which depends on a given Morse function $f$
and contains a small parameter $h$ (``Planck's constant").
For the corresponding Laplacians the eigenfunctions
in the semiclassical limit (as $h$ tends to 0)
concentrate near critical points of $f$ ,
so that the asymptotics of the eigenvalues contain information
about critical points and relate them to topology
of the manifold, thereby giving a new proof of the Morse inequalities.
In 2005, B.Helffer and F.Nier found asymptotics of the
lowest eigenvalue for each of the Laplacians on a compact manifold
with boundary. A new feature which appears here is an influence
of the behavior of $f$ near the critical points of its restriction
to the boundary. We extend the Helffer-Nier result by providing semiclassical
asymptotics for every eigenvalue with a fixed number
(in increasing order).
The talk is based on a joint work by Igor Prokhorenkov and the speakers
(in preparation).
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